每經AI快訊，最高人民法院今天發布《最高人民法院關于優化法治環境 促進民營經濟發展壯大的指導意見》，對相關審判執行工作提出了明確要求。

運(yun)用法(fa)(fa)(fa)治方式促進民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)治理。結(jie)合審(shen)判工作(zuo)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)，提出了5項司法(fa)(fa)(fa)保障措施(shi)。強調(diao)有(you)(you)效拓寬(kuan)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資渠(qu)道(dao)，依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規制(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)間借貸“砍頭息(xi)”、“高(gao)息(xi)轉本(ben)”等(deng)亂象，降低民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)融(rong)資成(cheng)本(ben)。依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)確認民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為吸引人(ren)才在勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同中(zhong)(zhong)約定股(gu)權(quan)激(ji)勵、年薪制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)條款的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律效力，依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保障靈活(huo)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)新就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)權(quan)益，引導民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)構建和(he)諧勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系。強調(diao)規范股(gu)東(dong)行(xing)為，依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)追(zhui)究控(kong)股(gu)股(gu)東(dong)、實(shi)(shi)際(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)關(guan)聯交易“掏空”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、非(fei)經營(ying)(ying)(ying)性占(zhan)用企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資金、違規擔保向企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉嫁風(feng)險等(deng)濫(lan)用支配地位行(xing)為的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律責任，以法(fa)(fa)(fa)治手段破解“代(dai)理成(cheng)本(ben)”問題，提高(gao)“內部(bu)人(ren)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)犯罪成(cheng)本(ben)，維護(hu)股(gu)東(dong)所有(you)(you)權(quan)與(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營(ying)(ying)(ying)權(quan)分(fen)離的(de)現代(dai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度。強調(diao)促進民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色低碳發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，引導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)序開展(zhan)(zhan)節能降碳技術改造(zao)、積極參(can)與(yu)推進碳達峰碳中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目(mu)標任務(wu)等(deng)。強調(diao)通過健全國(guo)際(ji)商(shang)事(shi)糾紛多元化解決機制(zhi)(zhi)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)際(ji)商(shang)事(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)舉措，為民(min)(min)(min)(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“走出去”提供強有(you)(you)力的(de)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)保障。（最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)網站）